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"Teachers Retirement System"
  • Teachers Retirement System
  • of Georgia
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TRS Highlights
    • Sources of Income
      • Employee contributions (5%); Employer contributions (9.24%)
      • Investment income (majority of income)
    • Assets
      • $39.3 billion in FY03; $15 billion in FY94
      • + $1.6 billion FY03 investment income
    • Membership
      • 234,000 active members; 1/3 active members vested
      • 59,000 retirees
      • Average age for service retirees: 59
      • Average years of service for service retirees: 27.3
    • Benefits
      • $2,603 per month for service retirees (= $31,236 per year)
      • $1,223 per month for surviving beneficiaries (= $14,676 per year)

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Creditable Service
  • Definition: Time accumulated toward retirement through TRS-covered employment or through the purchase of other service as permitted under law
  • All service purchases may be made by a rollover from another qualified plan
    • 401(k), 403(b), 457 Governmental Plan, 401(a), and IRAs
    • Roth IRAs may not be rolled over
    • Rollovers avoid immediate taxation and applicable penalties; however, fees from custodian of funds may apply
  • Must purchase service prior to retirement
  • Beneficiaries cannot purchase service


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Creditable Service
  • Membership Service
    • For service as an active TRS member in Georgia
      • Permanent position
      • Must work or be on paid leave at least ½ of working days in month
    • Awarded in one-month increments
    • 9 months equals 1 year; 8 months equals 1 year for academic faculty in University System
    • Only one year may be established in a fiscal year
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Creditable Service
  • Withdrawn Service
    • To reestablish Georgia teaching service if you left teaching and took out your contributions
    • May purchase by repaying withdrawn amount plus interest, based on amount of withdrawn service in each fiscal year.
    • Number of refunded accounts determines re-employment requirement
      • 1 -3 refunds = 3 years; 4 refunds = 5 years; 5+ refunds = 10 years
      • Cost includes extra 2% interest rate penalty for each withdrawal exceeding three

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Creditable Service
  • Out-of-State Service
    • For service at out-of-state public school, college or university
    • Counts only if out-of-state employment, had it been in Georgia, would have made you eligible for TRS membership
    • Cannot purchase if you are or will receive retirement benefits from that out-of-state system
    • Must work 6 years in Georgia to purchase 1 out-of-state year
      • For each year over 6, can purchase 1 more out-of-state year
      • 10 year maximum
    • Cost is employee and employer contributions plus interest based on salary earned at out-of-state school
    • Complete 0S4 form, then mail to former employer(s)

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Creditable Service
  • Military Service
    • If membership is on or after March 28, 1974, you cannot buy military service if you are or will be receiving military benefits for that service
    • 5-year purchase maximum; limited exceptions
    • Submit a copy of your separation papers (DD-214)
    • For service during national emergency
      • World War II; Korean Conflict; Vietnam Era (8/5/64-5/7/75)
      • If you started teaching after military service, cost is employee contributions and interest based on first-year GA teaching salary
      • If you started GA teaching immediately before military service, cost is employee contributions and interest based on last annual GA teaching salary before military service
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Creditable Service
  • Military Service (continued)
    • For service during draft periods
      • 9/16/40 – 3/31/47 and 6/24/48 – 7/1/73
      • If teaching not interrupted, cost is employee and employer contributions plus interest based on first GA teaching salary after military service separation
      • If GA teaching interrupted, cost is employee contributions plus interest
    • For service during ordered military duty
      • Enduring Freedom; Desert Storm; Afghanistan and Iraqi conflicts
      • Credit available only if GA teaching interrupted
      • Cost is employee contributions; no interest
      • Must purchase within 5 years of military service separation
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Creditable Service
  • Maternity Leave
  • Visiting Scholar
  • Full-time Graduate Study Leave
  • Public School Employees Retirement System (PSERS) Credit
  • Employees Retirement System (ERS) Credit
  • Retroactive Georgia Service
  • Retroactive Local Service


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Creditable Service
  • Private School Service
    • For qualifying employment with a private elementary or secondary school or any private college or university located in Georgia
    • School must have been accredited by approved accrediting agency while member was employed
    • Five consecutive years of TRS-covered employment prior to purchase
      • After completion of sixth year, can purchase one year of private school
      • With each subsequent year, can purchase one additional year
      • 10-year maximum
    • Cost is full actuarial amount to fund additional retirement benefit
    • Complete “Certification of Georgia Private School Employment”
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Creditable Service
  • Air Time
    • For service that was not actually rendered
    • 25-year service minimum
    • Can purchase up to 3 years service
    • May purchase in one-month increments
    • Can be used to avoid penalty for early retirement
    • Cost is full actuarial amount to fund additional benefit
    • Consider unused sick leave credit prior to purchase

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Unused Sick Leave Credit
  • Only applies to Georgia teaching service.
  • Each TRS-covered employer must certify sick leave as part of retirement application
  • Forfeited sick leave also eligible for service credit
  • Cannot be used for vesting or reaching age 60 requirement
  • Cannot be paid for unused sick leave and get service credit
  • Maximum annual accumulation is 1¼ days per month of actual service
  • 60-day minimum for credit
  • 8 hours equals 1 day credit; 20 days equals 1 month credit


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Sick Leave Calculation – No Records
  • Unused sick days on record are divided by the number of years for which there are records
  • Yields an average number of days per year not used
  • Average for recorded days is multiplied by the number of years for which there are no records
  • Yields an estimated number of unused sick days
  • Estimated days are added to the recorded days to determine total days of unused sick leave


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Sick Leave Calculation - Example
  • John worked 26 years for two TRS-covered employers
    • Employer 1 was for 10 years and records were not kept
    • Employer 2 was for 16 years and records were kept
    • Employer 2 reports that over his 16 years with them, he retained 100 days of sick leave
      • 100 days on record / 16 years
      • = 6.25 avg. unused days / year for recorded leave
      • 6.25 days / year X 10 years without records
      •  = 62.5 estimated days
      • 62.5 estimated days + 100 recorded days = 162.5 days

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Unused Sick Leave Conversion Chart
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Eligibility for Retirement
  • Service retirement
    • 30 years of creditable service regardless of age
    • 10 years of creditable service and age 60
  • Disability retirement
    • 9½ years of service and permanently disabled
    • Disability status determined by panel of three physicians

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Eligibility for Early Retirement
  • 25 year service minimum
    • Active account required
    • Penalties apply - lesser of:
      • Benefit reduced by 1/12 of 7% for each month below age 60, or
      • Benefit reduced by 7% for each year or fraction of year below 30 years of service
  • Note: not eligible for COLA until member reaches age 60 or would have attained 30 years of service


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Retirement Plans
  • Plan A - Maximum
  • Plan B - Option 1
  • Plan B - Option 2
  • Plan B - Option 3
  • Plan B - Option 2 Pop-up
  • Plan B - Option 3 Pop-up
  • Plan B - Option 4


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Plan A - Maximum
  • Largest monthly benefit available
  • Benefits stop at retiree’s death
  • If death occurs before contributions and interest have been paid, the balance is paid in a lump sum to beneficiary
  • Contributions and interest typically depleted within 18 months of retirement
  • Beneficiary may be changed after retirement
  • If retiree has State Health Benefit Plan (SHBP) coverage and predeceases spouse, spouse and dependents, if any, lose health coverage if spouse remarries


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Plan B - Option 1
  • Small reduction from maximum benefit
  • Benefits stop at retiree’s death
  • Extends time that retiree’s contributions and interest are available to pay part of the monthly benefit
  • Funds generally last 10 -14 years
  • At death, any remaining contributions and interest are refunded in a lump sum to the beneficiary


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Plan B - Option 2
  • Receive reduced monthly benefit based on member’s age and beneficiary’s age at the time of retirement
  • Upon death, beneficiary receives same monthly benefit as the retiree received at the date of retirement, plus cost-of-living adjustments (COLAs)


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Plan B - Option 3
  • Receive reduced monthly benefit based on member’s age and beneficiary’s age at the time of retirement
  • Reduction in benefit is less than reduction in Option 2
  • Upon death, beneficiary receives one-half the monthly benefit received by the retiree at the time of retirement, plus one-half the COLAs


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Plan B - Option 2 & 3 Pop-ups
  • Receive slightly smaller monthly benefit than in regular version of respective option
  • Can designate only one beneficiary
  • If retiree predeceases beneficiary, then beneficiary receives lifetime monthly benefit, plus COLAs, as described in regular version of respective option
  • If beneficiary predeceases retiree, monthly benefit for retiree will “pop-up” to the Maximum Plan, plus COLAs as if you had retired under the Maximum Plan


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Plan B - Option 4
  • Can specify any amount payable to a beneficiary at the member’s death
    • Retiree’s benefit must be at least 50% of the Maximum Plan
    • Benefit may be specified as a dollar amount or a percentage of the retiree’s monthly amount
  • COLAs correspond to dollar amount or percentage the beneficiary receives
  • May consider as alternative to Maximum Plan so that spouse can keep SHBP coverage if he/she remarries after retiree’s death
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Death In Active Service
  • If member is vested and dies in service, beneficiary receives one of two settlements
    • Lump sum distribution of your contributions and interest,
    • Monthly annuity for life, or
    • Choice of either of the above
  • Active member indicates how TRS is to pay beneficiary
  • If annuity selected, beneficiary receives payments only under Plan B, Option 2 (100% survivorship option)
  • If member is not vested, beneficiary receives lump sum distribution of member’s contributions and interest
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Changes in Plan & Beneficiary
  • If survivorship option selected with only one beneficiary:
    • If sole beneficiary predeceases retiree, then retiree can change beneficiary and/or plan, but not to Maximum Plan unless a pop-up option was selected
    • If spouse is sole beneficiary and divorce occurs, retiree can change beneficiary and/or plan, including a change to Maximum Plan
    • If retiree selects a new beneficiary or new survivorship plan, resulting benefit is always lower than original benefit
      • Recalculation of benefit based on benefit amount retiree was receiving when the change was made
      • Retiree not required to specify new plan or beneficiary

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Changes in Plan & Beneficiary
  • If survivorship option selected with multiple beneficiaries:
    • If spouse predeceases retiree, retiree cannot change plan or remaining beneficiaries
    • If spouse and retiree divorce, retiree cannot delete former spouse
    • Benefit percentages are not adjusted for remaining beneficiaries
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Retirement Benefit Formula
  • 2% multiplier
    • 2% is multiplied by your years of creditable service
    • Maximum of 40
  • Based on highest paid consecutive 24 months of creditable service
  • Formula:







  • *Special 3% COLA is added to initial benefit on first $37,500


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Example - 7/1/2004 Retirement
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Example - 7/1/2004 Retirement
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Plans Selected – FY2003
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Retirement Checklist
  • Consult with certified financial planners (CFPs)
  • Purchase service, if desired
    • Some service purchases may take years to finalize, particularly out-of-state service purchases
    • Consider credit you may receive for unused sick leave
  • Attend TRS seminar within 5 years of retirement
  • Request benefit estimate
    • Within 5 years of retirement; most accurate closer to retirement
    • Use pension calculator on web site anytime desired
  • Call or visit TRS counselor
    • Recommended time is 1 to 2 years from retirement date
    • For visits, allow up to 3 months lead time to reserve date



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Retirement Checklist
  • Complete forms to apply for retirement
    • Sick Leave Certification (Form SKL)
      • From each TRS-covered employer during career; for previous employers, complete and submit as early as possible
      • Credit for unused sick is awarded after retirement
    • Federal Withholding Certificate for Pension or Annuities (W-4P)
      • Law requires automatic tax withholding, unless you elect no withholding
      • If form not received, withholding is married with three exemptions
    • State of Georgia Employee’s Withholding Allowance Cert. (G-4)
      • Withholding is not required, but retiree will still have tax liability
      • If living outside Georgia, retiree does not have to pay Georgia tax; check with state of residency for its state tax liability
    • Retirement Certification Report (Form TRS8)
    • Application for Service Retirement (Form SRA)
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Retirement Checklist
  • Apply for retirement
    • May apply no earlier than 180 calendar days (6 months) before your anticipated retirement date
    • Apply no later than 2 full months from your retirement date to receive your first check in the month you retire
    • Apply by last day of month in which you retire to receive benefits retroactively to effective retirement date; benefits are not retroactive if application is received later
  • Receive benefits!
    • First check is mailed to home, subsequent checks by direct deposit
    • Benefit is available 1st business day of month for the current month
  • Keep TRS in the loop
    • Let us know if your address changes
    • Advise your beneficiaries on how your selected plan works
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Employment After Retirement
  • If you are considering reemployment with a participating TRS employer, either as a teacher or independent contractor, contact TRS immediately for complete details.
  • Minimum one-month break before returning
  • To avoid affecting your TRS benefit, you must comply with time-worked and salary restrictions
    • TRS-covered work must be less than ½ time for position and less than ½ of the normal full-time salary
    • Also ok: substitutes on regular daily pay; under FT classroom aides; night school; any position not covered under TRS
  •  There are more provisions, contact TRS for details.



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Resources
  • Web site: www.trsga.com
    • Inquiry via email; form downloads; pension calculator
    • Retirees can check account information; actives can soon
  • Call Center: 800-352-0650; 404-352-6500 (Atlanta)
    • No automated phone attendants
    • Most questions answered without a transfer
    • Open 7:30 am to 6:00 pm, Monday - Friday, EST
  • Publications
    • TRS Member’s Guide; Brochures; Annual Reports
    • Annual Membership Statements
      • Review each year for accuracy
      • Report concerns to TRS immediately
  • Your Benefit Coordinator in HR Department