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- Teachers Retirement System
- of Georgia
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- Sources of Income
- Employee contributions (5%); Employer contributions (9.24%)
- Investment income (majority of income)
- Assets
- $39.3 billion in FY03; $15 billion in FY94
- + $1.6 billion FY03 investment income
- Membership
- 234,000 active members; 1/3 active members vested
- 59,000 retirees
- Average age for service retirees: 59
- Average years of service for service retirees: 27.3
- Benefits
- $2,603 per month for service retirees (= $31,236 per year)
- $1,223 per month for surviving beneficiaries (= $14,676 per year)
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- Definition: Time accumulated toward retirement through TRS-covered
employment or through the purchase of other service as permitted under
law
- All service purchases may be made by a rollover from another qualified
plan
- 401(k), 403(b), 457 Governmental Plan, 401(a), and IRAs
- Roth IRAs may not be rolled over
- Rollovers avoid immediate taxation and applicable penalties; however,
fees from custodian of funds may apply
- Must purchase service prior to retirement
- Beneficiaries cannot purchase service
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- Membership Service
- For service as an active TRS member in Georgia
- Permanent position
- Must work or be on paid leave at least ½ of working days in month
- Awarded in one-month increments
- 9 months equals 1 year; 8 months equals 1 year for academic faculty in
University System
- Only one year may be established in a fiscal year
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- Withdrawn Service
- To reestablish Georgia teaching service if you left teaching and took
out your contributions
- May purchase by repaying withdrawn amount plus interest, based on
amount of withdrawn service in each fiscal year.
- Number of refunded accounts determines re-employment requirement
- 1 -3 refunds = 3 years; 4 refunds = 5 years; 5+ refunds = 10 years
- Cost includes extra 2% interest rate penalty for each withdrawal
exceeding three
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- Out-of-State Service
- For service at out-of-state public school, college or university
- Counts only if out-of-state employment, had it been in Georgia, would
have made you eligible for TRS membership
- Cannot purchase if you are or will receive retirement benefits from
that out-of-state system
- Must work 6 years in Georgia to purchase 1 out-of-state year
- For each year over 6, can purchase 1 more out-of-state year
- 10 year maximum
- Cost is employee and employer contributions plus interest based on
salary earned at out-of-state school
- Complete 0S4 form, then mail to former employer(s)
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- Military Service
- If membership is on or after March 28, 1974, you cannot buy military
service if you are or will be receiving military benefits for that
service
- 5-year purchase maximum; limited exceptions
- Submit a copy of your separation papers (DD-214)
- For service during national emergency
- World War II; Korean Conflict; Vietnam Era (8/5/64-5/7/75)
- If you started teaching after military service, cost is employee
contributions and interest based on first-year GA teaching salary
- If you started GA teaching immediately before military service, cost
is employee contributions and interest based on last annual GA
teaching salary before military service
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- Military Service (continued)
- For service during draft periods
- 9/16/40 – 3/31/47 and 6/24/48 – 7/1/73
- If teaching not interrupted, cost is employee and employer
contributions plus interest based on first GA teaching salary after
military service separation
- If GA teaching interrupted, cost is employee contributions plus
interest
- For service during ordered military duty
- Enduring Freedom; Desert Storm; Afghanistan and Iraqi conflicts
- Credit available only if GA teaching interrupted
- Cost is employee contributions; no interest
- Must purchase within 5 years of military service separation
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- Maternity Leave
- Visiting Scholar
- Full-time Graduate Study Leave
- Public School Employees Retirement System (PSERS) Credit
- Employees Retirement System (ERS) Credit
- Retroactive Georgia Service
- Retroactive Local Service
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- Private School Service
- For qualifying employment with a private elementary or secondary school
or any private college or university located in Georgia
- School must have been accredited by approved accrediting agency while
member was employed
- Five consecutive years of TRS-covered employment prior to purchase
- After completion of sixth year, can purchase one year of private
school
- With each subsequent year, can purchase one additional year
- 10-year maximum
- Cost is full actuarial amount to fund additional retirement benefit
- Complete “Certification of Georgia Private School Employment”
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- Air Time
- For service that was not actually rendered
- 25-year service minimum
- Can purchase up to 3 years service
- May purchase in one-month increments
- Can be used to avoid penalty for early retirement
- Cost is full actuarial amount to fund additional benefit
- Consider unused sick leave credit prior to purchase
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- Only applies to Georgia teaching service.
- Each TRS-covered employer must certify sick leave as part of retirement
application
- Forfeited sick leave also eligible for service credit
- Cannot be used for vesting or reaching age 60 requirement
- Cannot be paid for unused sick leave and get service credit
- Maximum annual accumulation is 1¼ days per month of actual service
- 60-day minimum for credit
- 8 hours equals 1 day credit; 20 days equals 1 month credit
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- Unused sick days on record are divided by the number of years for which
there are records
- Yields an average number of days per year not used
- Average for recorded days is multiplied by the number of years for which
there are no records
- Yields an estimated number of unused sick days
- Estimated days are added to the recorded days to determine total days of
unused sick leave
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- John worked 26 years for two TRS-covered employers
- Employer 1 was for 10 years and records were not kept
- Employer 2 was for 16 years and records were kept
- Employer 2 reports that over his 16 years with them, he retained 100
days of sick leave
- 100 days on record / 16 years
- = 6.25 avg. unused days / year for recorded leave
- 6.25 days / year X 10 years without records
- = 62.5 estimated days
- 62.5 estimated days + 100 recorded days = 162.5 days
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- Service retirement
- 30 years of creditable service regardless of age
- 10 years of creditable service and age 60
- Disability retirement
- 9½ years of service and permanently disabled
- Disability status determined by panel of three physicians
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- 25 year service minimum
- Active account required
- Penalties apply - lesser of:
- Benefit reduced by 1/12 of 7% for each month below age 60, or
- Benefit reduced by 7% for each year or fraction of year below 30 years
of service
- Note: not eligible for COLA until member reaches age 60 or would have
attained 30 years of service
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- Plan A - Maximum
- Plan B - Option 1
- Plan B - Option 2
- Plan B - Option 3
- Plan B - Option 2 Pop-up
- Plan B - Option 3 Pop-up
- Plan B - Option 4
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- Largest monthly benefit available
- Benefits stop at retiree’s death
- If death occurs before contributions and interest have been paid, the
balance is paid in a lump sum to beneficiary
- Contributions and interest typically depleted within 18 months of
retirement
- Beneficiary may be changed after retirement
- If retiree has State Health Benefit Plan (SHBP) coverage and predeceases
spouse, spouse and dependents, if any, lose health coverage if spouse
remarries
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- Small reduction from maximum benefit
- Benefits stop at retiree’s death
- Extends time that retiree’s contributions and interest are available to
pay part of the monthly benefit
- Funds generally last 10 -14 years
- At death, any remaining contributions and interest are refunded in a
lump sum to the beneficiary
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- Receive reduced monthly benefit based on member’s age and beneficiary’s
age at the time of retirement
- Upon death, beneficiary receives same monthly benefit as the retiree
received at the date of retirement, plus cost-of-living adjustments
(COLAs)
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- Receive reduced monthly benefit based on member’s age and beneficiary’s
age at the time of retirement
- Reduction in benefit is less than reduction in Option 2
- Upon death, beneficiary receives one-half the monthly benefit received
by the retiree at the time of retirement, plus one-half the COLAs
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- Receive slightly smaller monthly benefit than in regular version of
respective option
- Can designate only one beneficiary
- If retiree predeceases beneficiary, then beneficiary receives lifetime
monthly benefit, plus COLAs, as described in regular version of
respective option
- If beneficiary predeceases retiree, monthly benefit for retiree will
“pop-up” to the Maximum Plan, plus COLAs as if you had retired under the
Maximum Plan
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- Can specify any amount payable to a beneficiary at the member’s death
- Retiree’s benefit must be at least 50% of the Maximum Plan
- Benefit may be specified as a dollar amount or a percentage of the
retiree’s monthly amount
- COLAs correspond to dollar amount or percentage the beneficiary receives
- May consider as alternative to Maximum Plan so that spouse can keep SHBP
coverage if he/she remarries after retiree’s death
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- If member is vested and dies in service, beneficiary receives one of two
settlements
- Lump sum distribution of your contributions and interest,
- Monthly annuity for life, or
- Choice of either of the above
- Active member indicates how TRS is to pay beneficiary
- If annuity selected, beneficiary receives payments only under Plan B,
Option 2 (100% survivorship option)
- If member is not vested, beneficiary receives lump sum distribution of
member’s contributions and interest
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- If survivorship option selected with only one beneficiary:
- If sole beneficiary predeceases retiree, then retiree can change
beneficiary and/or plan, but not to Maximum Plan unless a pop-up option
was selected
- If spouse is sole beneficiary and divorce occurs, retiree can change
beneficiary and/or plan, including a change to Maximum Plan
- If retiree selects a new beneficiary or new survivorship plan,
resulting benefit is always lower than original benefit
- Recalculation of benefit based on benefit amount retiree was receiving
when the change was made
- Retiree not required to specify new plan or beneficiary
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- If survivorship option selected with multiple beneficiaries:
- If spouse predeceases retiree, retiree cannot change plan or remaining
beneficiaries
- If spouse and retiree divorce, retiree cannot delete former spouse
- Benefit percentages are not adjusted for remaining beneficiaries
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- 2% multiplier
- 2% is multiplied by your years of creditable service
- Maximum of 40
- Based on highest paid consecutive 24 months of creditable service
- Formula:
- *Special 3% COLA is added to initial benefit on first $37,500
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- Consult with certified financial planners (CFPs)
- Purchase service, if desired
- Some service purchases may take years to finalize, particularly
out-of-state service purchases
- Consider credit you may receive for unused sick leave
- Attend TRS seminar within 5 years of retirement
- Request benefit estimate
- Within 5 years of retirement; most accurate closer to retirement
- Use pension calculator on web site anytime desired
- Call or visit TRS counselor
- Recommended time is 1 to 2 years from retirement date
- For visits, allow up to 3 months lead time to reserve date
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- Complete forms to apply for retirement
- Sick Leave Certification (Form SKL)
- From each TRS-covered employer during career; for previous employers,
complete and submit as early as possible
- Credit for unused sick is awarded after retirement
- Federal Withholding Certificate for Pension or Annuities (W-4P)
- Law requires automatic tax withholding, unless you elect no
withholding
- If form not received, withholding is married with three exemptions
- State of Georgia Employee’s Withholding Allowance Cert. (G-4)
- Withholding is not required, but retiree will still have tax liability
- If living outside Georgia, retiree does not have to pay Georgia tax;
check with state of residency for its state tax liability
- Retirement Certification Report (Form TRS8)
- Application for Service Retirement (Form SRA)
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- Apply for retirement
- May apply no earlier than 180 calendar days (6 months) before your
anticipated retirement date
- Apply no later than 2 full months from your retirement date to receive
your first check in the month you retire
- Apply by last day of month in which you retire to receive benefits
retroactively to effective retirement date; benefits are not retroactive
if application is received later
- Receive benefits!
- First check is mailed to home, subsequent checks by direct deposit
- Benefit is available 1st business day of month for the
current month
- Keep TRS in the loop
- Let us know if your address changes
- Advise your beneficiaries on how your selected plan works
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- If you are considering reemployment with a participating TRS employer,
either as a teacher or independent contractor, contact TRS immediately
for complete details.
- Minimum one-month break before returning
- To avoid affecting your TRS benefit, you must comply with time-worked
and salary restrictions
- TRS-covered work must be less than ½ time for position and less than ½
of the normal full-time salary
- Also ok: substitutes on regular daily pay; under FT classroom aides;
night school; any position not covered under TRS
- There are more provisions,
contact TRS for details.
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- Web site: www.trsga.com
- Inquiry via email; form downloads; pension calculator
- Retirees can check account information; actives can soon
- Call Center: 800-352-0650; 404-352-6500 (Atlanta)
- No automated phone attendants
- Most questions answered without a transfer
- Open 7:30 am to 6:00 pm, Monday - Friday, EST
- Publications
- TRS Member’s Guide; Brochures; Annual Reports
- Annual Membership Statements
- Review each year for accuracy
- Report concerns to TRS immediately
- Your Benefit Coordinator in HR Department
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